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The Great Fire of Warwick, 1694

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Friends meeting house entrance, where the Great Fire started
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The summer of 1694 had been a warm and dry one in Warwick and June 22nd 1694 was no different. It was also an unusually windy day. This was to be a disastrous combination of weather conditions for the town of Warwick on that day. At around 2 p.m. someone was carrying a a kindling torch near the Friends Meeting House (see above).


Exterior of Lord Leycester Hospital A spark jumped from the kindling torch onto a thatched roof at the rear of the Friends Meeting House and the fire had started. The wind was so strong that sparks were flying everywhere. The fire spread up the High Street, narrowly missing the Lord Leycester Hospital (see left) and into Jury Street.

The inferno was so hot that most residents, including those who were firemen abandoned the town centre. A few houses in Jury Street were demolished in a vain attempt to create fire breaks but the fire jumped the poorly made gaps.


Some inhabitants of Warwick took refuge in St Mary's Church, some distance away from the fire. Unfortunately though they also took half burnt possessions with them as well and this started a quite separate fire in the church. Two thirds of the church (built in 1395) was totally destroyed with only the Beauchamp Chapel and the Chancel remaining.
The total cost of restoring St Mary's Church was £25,000, a massive sum in those days for the inhabitants of Warwick.


  As the fire died out in various houses, indignity was heaped on disaster when looters from nearby villages stole whatever had not been burnt. Eventually the fire reached Archer Mansion in Jury Street. Unusually for those times, this was a brick built house with a tiled roof. The fire was unable to progress any further and slowly died out.

Although no one had been killed by the fire, several were badly injured. Total cost of the fire was estimated to be £100,000. In those days insurance was almost unheard of, so the entire cost was borne by the inhabitants of Warwick. A fire relief Fund was set up but it did little more than provide food and water for those affected by the fire.



OTHER WARWICK ATTRACTIONS / INFORMATION BELOW

LORD LEYCESTER
HOSPITAL

WARWICK
CASTLE

ST NICHOLAS
PARK

ST JOHN'S
MUSEUM

MAPS AND
DIRECTIONS

ROYAL REGIMENT OF
FUSILIERS MUSEUM

WARWICK MUSEUM

THE GREAT FIRE OF WARWICK TRAIL

HILL CLOSE
GARDENS

ST MARY'S
COLLEGIATE CHURCH

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